Methamphetamine, also known as meth, is a synthetic chemical. It is a neuro-toxic, central nervous system stimulant that is highly addictive. Meth works by acting on certain neurotransmitters. The presence of methamphetamines in one’s system creates a surge of dopamine in one’s brain while simultaneously decreasing one’s serotonin level. This combination produces a feeling of excess pleasure; this is described as the rush of euphoria that is experienced by methamphetamine users. The United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), classifies meth as a Schedule II Controlled Substance, which is defined as a drug “with a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence.” Hence, the propensity to trigger addiction is heightened in an individual who abuses methamphetamines due to its highly addictive qualities. Addiction, also referred to as substance use disorder, is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as a chronic, relapsing brain disorder. It is characterized by compulsively engaging in rewarding stimuli (e.g., abusing drugs and/ or alcohol) without regard for consequence. An individual that struggles with addiction will prioritize satisfying his or her drug cravings above all else.
Signs and Symptoms
There are many signs and symptoms that could be exhibited by an individual struggling with meth addiction. A meth abuser could present with any combination of the following examples, provided by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH):
- Loss of appetite
- Extreme weight loss
- Lack of personal hygiene
- Obsessive hair or skin picking
- Dialed pupils
- Facial tics
- Mood swings
- Paranoia
- Rapid eye movement
- Twitching
- Excessive talking
- Constantly borrowing money
- Stealing
- Staying awake for days or even weeks on end
- Angry outbursts
- Hallucinations
Methamphetamine is an entirely man-made substance. Meth is an unregulated chemical, which allows each manufacturer full authority over its production. A person that manufactures meth extracts ingredients from certain pills and mixes it with other chemicals, such as lantern fuel, antifreeze, battery acid, drain cleaner, etc. Because meth is completely unregulated, consumers have no idea what they are ingesting. This puts those who use meth at risk of overdose every single time they use the drug. Additionally, ingesting the potential poison that is laced into meth can be equally dangerous and life threatening.
Further Information and Support
If you are concerned for yourself or a loved one regarding substance abuse and/ or addiction, we recommend reaching out for help as soon as possible. Addiction can be an incredibly damaging disease. Navigating the challenges that arise from substance abuse, and/ or addiction can not only be all consuming but are often impossible to effectively handle without proper support. If left untreated, substance abuse and/ or addiction can result in long lasting and potentially life-threatening consequences. While seeking help is never easy, it is beneficial to bear in mind that you do not have to be on this journey alone. There is an entire network of professionals that are readily available to help and support you or your loved one throughout every step of the recovery process.
Pathways Recovery is a fully supportive treatment program for those struggling with substance abuse and/ or addiction. We believe in our clients and their ability to turn their lives around. We know that each person who chooses to join our community has the strength it takes to overcome their challenges with substance abuse and/ or addiction. Please do not hesitate to reach out for guidance. We are happy to answer any questions and provide any information you may be looking for regarding substance abuse and/ or addiction. Feel free to contact us by phone at 626-515-6424 or 1-866-682-0901. We look forward to connecting and having the opportunity to discuss how we might best be able to support you.
